HTML entity
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HTML entity vyjadřují znaky, jejichž zobrazení by činilo prohlížeči potíže. Asi nejjednodšším příkladem jsou znaky „menší než” a „větší než”, tj. <>, které prohlížeč interpretuje jako součást html tagu, a proto pokud chceme tyto znaky vypsat, musíme použít HTML entity. Zapisují se pomocí ampersandu (&), názvu příslušné HTML entity a středníku (;). Například tedy pro ampersand napíšeme: &.
Podobně můžeme zapsat znak i pomocí ASCII kódu znaku. Za ampersandem bude následovat dvojitý křížek (#), ascii hodnota znaku a středník. Například pro ampersand je HTML entita: &.
V tomto přehledu najdete všechny HTML entity, které můžete použít.
| znak | entita | ascii | popis česky | popis anglicky |
| " | quot | 34 | rovné uvozovky (palce) | quotation mark (APL quote) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| & | amp | 38 | znak and | ampersand |
| < | lt | 60 | znak menší než | less-than sign |
| > | gt | 62 | znak větší než | greater-than sign |
| nbsp | 160 | nedělitelná mezera | non-breaking space | |
| ¡ | iexcl | 161 | obrácený vykřičník | inverted exclamation mark |
| ¢ | cent | 162 | cent | cent sign |
| £ | pound | 163 | libra | pound sign |
| ¤ | curren | 164 | znak měny | currency sign |
| ¥ | yen | 165 | yen | yen sign |
| ¦ | brvbar | 166 | přerušená svislá čára | broken vertical bar |
| § | sect | 167 | paragraf | section sign |
| ¨ | uml | 168 | přehlasování | spacing diaeresis |
| © | copy | 169 | copyright | copyright sign |
| ª | ordf | 170 | feminine ordinal indicator | |
| « | laquo | 171 | francouzské uvozovky | left-pointing double angle quotation mark |
| ¬ | not | 172 | logické ne | not sign |
| | shy | 173 | rozdělovník | soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) |
| ® | reg | 174 | registrovaná obchodní značka | registered trade mark sign |
| ¯ | macr | 175 | nadtržítko | spacing macron (overline APL overbar) |
| ° | deg | 176 | stupeň | degree sign |
| ± | plusmn | 177 | znak plus mínus | plus-or-minus sign |
| ² | sup2 | 178 | druhá mocnina | superscript digit two (squared) |
| ³ | sup3 | 179 | třetí mocnina | superscript digit three (cubed) |
| ´ | acute | 180 | fr. čárka nad a | acute accent (spacing acute) |
| µ | micro | 181 | znak mikro | micro sign |
| ¶ | para | 182 | znak odstavce | pilcrow sign (paragraph sign) |
| · | middot | 183 | tečka vprostřed řádku | middle dot (Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) |
| ¸ | cedil | 184 | fr. znaménko pod c | cedilla (spacing cedilla) |
| ¹ | sup1 | 185 | první mocnina | superscript one (superscript digit one) |
| º | ordm | 186 | masculine ordinal indicator | |
| » | raquo | 187 | francouzské uvozovky | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (guillemet) |
| ¼ | frac14 | 188 | čtvrtina | vulgar fraction one quarter |
| ½ | frac12 | 189 | polovina | vulgar fraction one half |
| ¾ | frac34 | 190 | tři čtvrtiny | vulgar fraction three quarters |
| ¿ | iquest | 191 | obrácený otazník | inverted question mark (turned question mark) |
| À | Agrave | 192 | Latin capital letter A with grave | |
| Á | Aacute | 193 | Latin capital letter A with acute | |
| Â | Acirc | 194 | Latin capital letter A with circumflex | |
| Ã | Atilde | 195 | Latin capital letter A with tilde | |
| Ä | Auml | 196 | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis | |
| Å | Aring | 197 | Latin capital letter A with ring above | |
| Æ | AElig | 198 | Latin capital letter AE (Latin capital ligature AE) | |
| Ç | Ccedil | 199 | Latin capital letter C with cedilla | |
| È | Egrave | 200 | Latin capital letter E with grave | |
| É | Eacute | 201 | Latin capital letter E with acute | |
| Ê | Ecirc | 202 | Latin capital letter E with circumflex | |
| Ë | Euml | 203 | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis | |
| Ì | Igrave | 204 | Latin capital letter I with grave | |
| Í | Iacute | 205 | Latin capital letter I with acute | |
| Î | Icirc | 206 | Latin capital letter I with circumflex | |
| Ï | Iuml | 207 | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis | |
| Ð | ETH | 208 | Latin capital letter ETH | |
| Ñ | Ntilde | 209 | Latin capital letter N with tilde | |
| Ò | Ograve | 210 | Latin capital letter O with grave | |
| Ó | Oacute | 211 | Latin capital letter O with acute | |
| Ô | Ocirc | 212 | Latin capital letter O with circumflex | |
| Õ | Otilde | 213 | Latin capital letter O with tilde | |
| Ö | Ouml | 214 | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis | |
| × | times | 215 | krát | multiplication sign |
| Ø | Oslash | 216 | přeškrtnuté o | Latin capital letter O with stroke |
| Ù | Ugrave | 217 | Latin capital letter U with grave | |
| Ú | Uacute | 218 | Latin capital letter U with acute | |
| Û | Ucirc | 219 | Latin capital letter U with circumflex | |
| Ü | Uuml | 220 | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis | |
| Ý | Yacute | 221 | Latin capital letter Y with acute | |
| Þ | THORN | 222 | Latin capital letter THORN | |
| ß | szlig | 223 | Latin small letter sharp s (ess-zed) | |
| à | agrave | 224 | Latin small letter a with grave | |
| á | aacute | 225 | Latin small letter a with acute | |
| â | acirc | 226 | Latin small letter a with circumflex | |
| ã | atilde | 227 | Latin small letter a with tilde | |
| ä | auml | 228 | Latin small letter a with diaeresis | |
| å | aring | 229 | Latin small letter a with ring above | |
| æ | aelig | 230 | Latin small letter ae (Latin small ligature ae) | |
| ç | ccedil | 231 | Latin small letter c with cedilla | |
| è | egrave | 232 | Latin small letter e with grave | |
| é | eacute | 233 | Latin small letter e with acute | |
| ê | ecirc | 234 | Latin small letter e with circumflex | |
| ë | euml | 235 | Latin small letter e with diaeresis | |
| ì | igrave | 236 | Latin small letter i with grave | |
| í | iacute | 237 | Latin small letter i with acute | |
| ì | icirc | 238 | Latin small letter i with circumflex | |
| ï | iuml | 239 | Latin small letter i with diaeresis | |
| ð | eth | 240 | Latin small letter eth | |
| ñ | ntilde | 241 | Latin small letter n with tilde | |
| ò | ograve | 242 | Latin small letter o with grave | |
| ó | oacute | 243 | Latin small letter o with acute | |
| ò | ocirc | 244 | Latin small letter o with circumflex | |
| õ | otilde | 245 | Latin small letter o with tilde | |
| ö | ouml | 246 | Latin small letter o with diaeresis | |
| ÷ | divide | 247 | děleno | division sign |
| ø | oslash | 248 | Latin small letter o with stroke | |
| ù | ugrave | 249 | Latin small letter u with grave | |
| ú | uacute | 250 | Latin small letter u with acute | |
| û | ucirc | 251 | Latin small letter u with circumflex | |
| ü | uuml | 252 | Latin small letter u with diaeresis | |
| ý | yacute | 253 | Latin small letter y with acute | |
| þ | thorn | 254 | Latin small letter thorn with | |
| ÿ | yuml | 255 | Latin small letter y with diaeresis | |
| Œ | OElig | 338 | Latin capital ligature OE | |
| œ | oelig | 339 | Latin small ligature oe | |
| Š | Scaron | 352 | Latin capital letter S with caron | |
| š | scaron | 353 | Latin small letter s with caron | |
| Ÿ | Yuml | 376 | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | |
| ƒ | fnof | 402 | italské f | Latin small f with hook (function, florin) |
| ˆ | circ | 710 | programátorská mocnina | modifier letter circumflex accent |
| ˜ | tilde | 732 | vlnka, tilda | small tilde |
| Α | Alpha | 913 | Greek capital letter alpha | |
| Β | Beta | 914 | Greek capital letter beta | |
| Γ | Gamma | 915 | Greek capital letter gamma | |
| Δ | Delta | 916 | Greek capital letter delta | |
| Ε | Epsilon | 917 | Greek capital letter epsilon | |
| Ζ | Zeta | 918 | Greek capital letter zeta | |
| Η | Eta | 919 | Greek capital letter eta | |
| Θ | Theta | 920 | Greek capital letter theta | |
| Ι | Iota | 921 | Greek capital letter iota | |
| Κ | Kappa | 922 | Greek capital letter kappa | |
| Λ | Lambda | 923 | Greek capital letter lambda | |
| Μ | Mu | 924 | Greek capital letter mu | |
| Ν | Nu | 925 | Greek capital letter nu | |
| Ξ | Xi | 926 | Greek capital letter xi | |
| Ο | Omicron | 927 | Greek capital letter omicron | |
| Π | Pi | 928 | Greek capital letter pi | |
| Ρ | Rho | 929 | Greek capital letter rho | |
| Σ | Sigma | 931 | Greek capital letter sigma | |
| Τ | Tau | 932 | Greek capital letter tau | |
| Υ | Upsilon | 933 | Greek capital letter upsilon | |
| Φ | Phi | 934 | Greek capital letter phi | |
| Χ | Chi | 935 | Greek capital letter chi | |
| Ψ | Psi | 936 | Greek capital letter psi | |
| Ω | Omega | 937 | Greek capital letter omega | |
| α | alpha | 945 | alfa | Greek small letter alpha |
| β | beta | 946 | beta | Greek small letter beta |
| γ | gamma | 947 | gama | Greek small letter gamma |
| δ | delta | 948 | delta | Greek small letter delta |
| ε | epsilon | 949 | Greek small letter epsilon | |
| ζ | zeta | 950 | Greek small letter zeta | |
| η | eta | 951 | Greek small letter eta | |
| θ | theta | 952 | Greek small letter theta | |
| ι | iota | 953 | Greek small letter iota | |
| κ | kappa | 954 | Greek small letter kappa | |
| λ | lambda | 955 | Greek small letter lambda | |
| μ | mu | 956 | Greek small letter mu | |
| ν | nu | 957 | Greek small letter nu | |
| ξ | xi | 958 | Greek small letter xi | |
| ο | omicron | 959 | Greek small letter omicron | |
| π | pi | 960 | pí | Greek small letter pi |
| ρ | rho | 961 | Greek small letter rho | |
| ς | sigmaf | 962 | Greek small letter final sigma | |
| σ | sigma | 963 | Greek small letter sigma | |
| τ | tau | 964 | Greek small letter tau | |
| υ | upsilon | 965 | Greek small letter upsilon | |
| φ | phi | 966 | Greek small letter phi | |
| χ | chi | 967 | Greek small letter chi | |
| ψ | psi | 968 | Greek small letter psi | |
| ω | omega | 969 | Greek small letter omega | |
| | zwnj | 8204 | svislá čára | zero width non-joiner |
| | zwj | 8205 | bezrozměrné dělítko | zero width joiner |
| | lrm | 8206 | znak zleva do prava | left-to-right mark |
| | rlm | 8207 | znak zprava doleva | right-to-left mark |
| – | ndash | 8211 | pomlčka šířky n | en dash |
| — | mdash | 8212 | pomlčka šířky m | em dash |
| ‘ | lsquo | 8216 | levá jednoduchá uvozovka | left single quotation mark |
| ’ | rsquo | 8217 | pravá jednoduchá uvozovka | right single quotation mark |
| ‚ | sbquo | 8218 | levá dolní jednoduchá | single low-9 quotation mark |
| “ | ldquo | 8220 | levé horní uvozovky | left double quotation mark |
| ” | rdquo | 8221 | pravé horní uvozovky | right double quotation mark |
| „ | bdquo | 8222 | levé dolní uvozovky | double low-9 quotation mark |
| † | dagger | 8224 | křížek | dagger |
| ‡ | Dagger | 8225 | dvojitý křížek | double dagger |
| ‰ | permil | 8240 | promile | per mille sign |
| ‹ | lsaquo | 8249 | single left-pointing angle quotation mark | |
| › | rsaquo | 8250 | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | |
| • | bull | 8226 | puntík | bullet (black small circle) |
| … | hellip | 8230 | tři tečky (výpustka) | horizontal ellipsis (three dot leader) |
| ′ | prime | 8242 | minuta, stopa | prime (minutes, feet) |
| ″ | Prime | 8243 | vteřina, palec | double prime (seconds, inches) |
| ‾ | oline | 8254 | nadtržítko | overline (spacing overscore) |
| ⁄ | frasl | 8260 | šikmé lomítko | fraction slash |
| € | euro | 8364 | euro | euro sign |
| ™ | trade | 8482 | obchodní značka | trade mark sign |
| ← | larr | 8592 | šipka vlevo | leftwards arrow |
| ↑ | uarr | 8593 | šipka nahoru | upwards arrow |
| → | rarr | 8594 | šipka doleva | rightwards arrow |
| ↓ | darr | 8595 | šipka dolů | downwards arrow |
| ↔ | harr | 8596 | šipka zprava-doleva | left right arrow |
| ∂ | part | 8706 | parciální derivace | partial differential |
| ∏ | prod | 8719 | celkový součin | n-ary product (product sign) |
| ∑ | sum | 8721 | celkový součet (suma) | n-ary summation |
| − | minus | 8722 | mínus | minus sign |
| √ | radic | 8730 | odmocnina | square root (radical sign) |
| ∞ | infin | 8734 | nekonečno | infinity |
| ∩ | cap | 8745 | průnik | intersection (cap) |
| ∫ | int | 8747 | integrál | integral |
| ≈ | asymp | 8776 | téměř rovno (odpovídá) | almost equal to (asymptotic to) |
| ≠ | ne | 8800 | nerovnost | not equal to |
| ≡ | equiv | 8801 | identita | identical to |
| ≤ | le | 8804 | menší nebo rovno | less-than or equal to |
| ≥ | ge | 8805 | větší nebo rovno | greater-than or equal to |
| ◊ | loz | 9674 | kosočtverec | lozenge |
| ♠ | spades | 9824 | piky | black spade suit |
| ♣ | clubs | 9827 | kříže | black club suit (shamrock) |
| ♥ | hearts | 9829 | srdce | black heart suit (valentine) |
| ♦ | diams | 9830 | káry | black diamond suit |
Jedním z cenných zdrojů pro tento seznam bylo Yuhůovo Všechny použitelné HTML entity.
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