HTML entity
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HTML entity vyjadřují znaky, jejichž zobrazení by činilo prohlížeči potíže. Asi nejjednodšším příkladem jsou znaky „menší než” a „větší než”, tj. <>, které prohlížeč interpretuje jako součást html tagu, a proto pokud chceme tyto znaky vypsat, musíme použít HTML entity. Zapisují se pomocí ampersandu (&), názvu příslušné HTML entity a středníku (;). Například tedy pro ampersand napíšeme: &.
Podobně můžeme zapsat znak i pomocí ASCII kódu znaku. Za ampersandem bude následovat dvojitý křížek (#), ascii hodnota znaku a středník. Například pro ampersand je HTML entita: &.
V tomto přehledu najdete všechny HTML entity, které můžete použít.
znak | entita | ascii | popis česky | popis anglicky |
" | quot | 34 | rovné uvozovky (palce) | quotation mark (APL quote) |
---|---|---|---|---|
& | amp | 38 | znak and | ampersand |
< | lt | 60 | znak menší než | less-than sign |
> | gt | 62 | znak větší než | greater-than sign |
nbsp | 160 | nedělitelná mezera | non-breaking space | |
¡ | iexcl | 161 | obrácený vykřičník | inverted exclamation mark |
¢ | cent | 162 | cent | cent sign |
£ | pound | 163 | libra | pound sign |
¤ | curren | 164 | znak měny | currency sign |
¥ | yen | 165 | yen | yen sign |
¦ | brvbar | 166 | přerušená svislá čára | broken vertical bar |
§ | sect | 167 | paragraf | section sign |
¨ | uml | 168 | přehlasování | spacing diaeresis |
© | copy | 169 | copyright | copyright sign |
ª | ordf | 170 | feminine ordinal indicator | |
« | laquo | 171 | francouzské uvozovky | left-pointing double angle quotation mark |
¬ | not | 172 | logické ne | not sign |
| shy | 173 | rozdělovník | soft hyphen (discretionary hyphen) |
® | reg | 174 | registrovaná obchodní značka | registered trade mark sign |
¯ | macr | 175 | nadtržítko | spacing macron (overline APL overbar) |
° | deg | 176 | stupeň | degree sign |
± | plusmn | 177 | znak plus mínus | plus-or-minus sign |
² | sup2 | 178 | druhá mocnina | superscript digit two (squared) |
³ | sup3 | 179 | třetí mocnina | superscript digit three (cubed) |
´ | acute | 180 | fr. čárka nad a | acute accent (spacing acute) |
µ | micro | 181 | znak mikro | micro sign |
¶ | para | 182 | znak odstavce | pilcrow sign (paragraph sign) |
· | middot | 183 | tečka vprostřed řádku | middle dot (Georgian comma, Greek middle dot) |
¸ | cedil | 184 | fr. znaménko pod c | cedilla (spacing cedilla) |
¹ | sup1 | 185 | první mocnina | superscript one (superscript digit one) |
º | ordm | 186 | masculine ordinal indicator | |
» | raquo | 187 | francouzské uvozovky | right-pointing double angle quotation mark (guillemet) |
¼ | frac14 | 188 | čtvrtina | vulgar fraction one quarter |
½ | frac12 | 189 | polovina | vulgar fraction one half |
¾ | frac34 | 190 | tři čtvrtiny | vulgar fraction three quarters |
¿ | iquest | 191 | obrácený otazník | inverted question mark (turned question mark) |
À | Agrave | 192 | Latin capital letter A with grave | |
Á | Aacute | 193 | Latin capital letter A with acute | |
 | Acirc | 194 | Latin capital letter A with circumflex | |
à | Atilde | 195 | Latin capital letter A with tilde | |
Ä | Auml | 196 | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis | |
Å | Aring | 197 | Latin capital letter A with ring above | |
Æ | AElig | 198 | Latin capital letter AE (Latin capital ligature AE) | |
Ç | Ccedil | 199 | Latin capital letter C with cedilla | |
È | Egrave | 200 | Latin capital letter E with grave | |
É | Eacute | 201 | Latin capital letter E with acute | |
Ê | Ecirc | 202 | Latin capital letter E with circumflex | |
Ë | Euml | 203 | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis | |
Ì | Igrave | 204 | Latin capital letter I with grave | |
Í | Iacute | 205 | Latin capital letter I with acute | |
Î | Icirc | 206 | Latin capital letter I with circumflex | |
Ï | Iuml | 207 | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis | |
Ð | ETH | 208 | Latin capital letter ETH | |
Ñ | Ntilde | 209 | Latin capital letter N with tilde | |
Ò | Ograve | 210 | Latin capital letter O with grave | |
Ó | Oacute | 211 | Latin capital letter O with acute | |
Ô | Ocirc | 212 | Latin capital letter O with circumflex | |
Õ | Otilde | 213 | Latin capital letter O with tilde | |
Ö | Ouml | 214 | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis | |
× | times | 215 | krát | multiplication sign |
Ø | Oslash | 216 | přeškrtnuté o | Latin capital letter O with stroke |
Ù | Ugrave | 217 | Latin capital letter U with grave | |
Ú | Uacute | 218 | Latin capital letter U with acute | |
Û | Ucirc | 219 | Latin capital letter U with circumflex | |
Ü | Uuml | 220 | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis | |
Ý | Yacute | 221 | Latin capital letter Y with acute | |
Þ | THORN | 222 | Latin capital letter THORN | |
ß | szlig | 223 | Latin small letter sharp s (ess-zed) | |
à | agrave | 224 | Latin small letter a with grave | |
á | aacute | 225 | Latin small letter a with acute | |
â | acirc | 226 | Latin small letter a with circumflex | |
ã | atilde | 227 | Latin small letter a with tilde | |
ä | auml | 228 | Latin small letter a with diaeresis | |
å | aring | 229 | Latin small letter a with ring above | |
æ | aelig | 230 | Latin small letter ae (Latin small ligature ae) | |
ç | ccedil | 231 | Latin small letter c with cedilla | |
è | egrave | 232 | Latin small letter e with grave | |
é | eacute | 233 | Latin small letter e with acute | |
ê | ecirc | 234 | Latin small letter e with circumflex | |
ë | euml | 235 | Latin small letter e with diaeresis | |
ì | igrave | 236 | Latin small letter i with grave | |
í | iacute | 237 | Latin small letter i with acute | |
ì | icirc | 238 | Latin small letter i with circumflex | |
ï | iuml | 239 | Latin small letter i with diaeresis | |
ð | eth | 240 | Latin small letter eth | |
ñ | ntilde | 241 | Latin small letter n with tilde | |
ò | ograve | 242 | Latin small letter o with grave | |
ó | oacute | 243 | Latin small letter o with acute | |
ò | ocirc | 244 | Latin small letter o with circumflex | |
õ | otilde | 245 | Latin small letter o with tilde | |
ö | ouml | 246 | Latin small letter o with diaeresis | |
÷ | divide | 247 | děleno | division sign |
ø | oslash | 248 | Latin small letter o with stroke | |
ù | ugrave | 249 | Latin small letter u with grave | |
ú | uacute | 250 | Latin small letter u with acute | |
û | ucirc | 251 | Latin small letter u with circumflex | |
ü | uuml | 252 | Latin small letter u with diaeresis | |
ý | yacute | 253 | Latin small letter y with acute | |
þ | thorn | 254 | Latin small letter thorn with | |
ÿ | yuml | 255 | Latin small letter y with diaeresis | |
Œ | OElig | 338 | Latin capital ligature OE | |
œ | oelig | 339 | Latin small ligature oe | |
Š | Scaron | 352 | Latin capital letter S with caron | |
š | scaron | 353 | Latin small letter s with caron | |
Ÿ | Yuml | 376 | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | |
ƒ | fnof | 402 | italské f | Latin small f with hook (function, florin) |
ˆ | circ | 710 | programátorská mocnina | modifier letter circumflex accent |
˜ | tilde | 732 | vlnka, tilda | small tilde |
Α | Alpha | 913 | Greek capital letter alpha | |
Β | Beta | 914 | Greek capital letter beta | |
Γ | Gamma | 915 | Greek capital letter gamma | |
Δ | Delta | 916 | Greek capital letter delta | |
Ε | Epsilon | 917 | Greek capital letter epsilon | |
Ζ | Zeta | 918 | Greek capital letter zeta | |
Η | Eta | 919 | Greek capital letter eta | |
Θ | Theta | 920 | Greek capital letter theta | |
Ι | Iota | 921 | Greek capital letter iota | |
Κ | Kappa | 922 | Greek capital letter kappa | |
Λ | Lambda | 923 | Greek capital letter lambda | |
Μ | Mu | 924 | Greek capital letter mu | |
Ν | Nu | 925 | Greek capital letter nu | |
Ξ | Xi | 926 | Greek capital letter xi | |
Ο | Omicron | 927 | Greek capital letter omicron | |
Π | Pi | 928 | Greek capital letter pi | |
Ρ | Rho | 929 | Greek capital letter rho | |
Σ | Sigma | 931 | Greek capital letter sigma | |
Τ | Tau | 932 | Greek capital letter tau | |
Υ | Upsilon | 933 | Greek capital letter upsilon | |
Φ | Phi | 934 | Greek capital letter phi | |
Χ | Chi | 935 | Greek capital letter chi | |
Ψ | Psi | 936 | Greek capital letter psi | |
Ω | Omega | 937 | Greek capital letter omega | |
α | alpha | 945 | alfa | Greek small letter alpha |
β | beta | 946 | beta | Greek small letter beta |
γ | gamma | 947 | gama | Greek small letter gamma |
δ | delta | 948 | delta | Greek small letter delta |
ε | epsilon | 949 | Greek small letter epsilon | |
ζ | zeta | 950 | Greek small letter zeta | |
η | eta | 951 | Greek small letter eta | |
θ | theta | 952 | Greek small letter theta | |
ι | iota | 953 | Greek small letter iota | |
κ | kappa | 954 | Greek small letter kappa | |
λ | lambda | 955 | Greek small letter lambda | |
μ | mu | 956 | Greek small letter mu | |
ν | nu | 957 | Greek small letter nu | |
ξ | xi | 958 | Greek small letter xi | |
ο | omicron | 959 | Greek small letter omicron | |
π | pi | 960 | pí | Greek small letter pi |
ρ | rho | 961 | Greek small letter rho | |
ς | sigmaf | 962 | Greek small letter final sigma | |
σ | sigma | 963 | Greek small letter sigma | |
τ | tau | 964 | Greek small letter tau | |
υ | upsilon | 965 | Greek small letter upsilon | |
φ | phi | 966 | Greek small letter phi | |
χ | chi | 967 | Greek small letter chi | |
ψ | psi | 968 | Greek small letter psi | |
ω | omega | 969 | Greek small letter omega | |
| zwnj | 8204 | svislá čára | zero width non-joiner |
| zwj | 8205 | bezrozměrné dělítko | zero width joiner |
| lrm | 8206 | znak zleva do prava | left-to-right mark |
| rlm | 8207 | znak zprava doleva | right-to-left mark |
– | ndash | 8211 | pomlčka šířky n | en dash |
— | mdash | 8212 | pomlčka šířky m | em dash |
‘ | lsquo | 8216 | levá jednoduchá uvozovka | left single quotation mark |
’ | rsquo | 8217 | pravá jednoduchá uvozovka | right single quotation mark |
‚ | sbquo | 8218 | levá dolní jednoduchá | single low-9 quotation mark |
“ | ldquo | 8220 | levé horní uvozovky | left double quotation mark |
” | rdquo | 8221 | pravé horní uvozovky | right double quotation mark |
„ | bdquo | 8222 | levé dolní uvozovky | double low-9 quotation mark |
† | dagger | 8224 | křížek | dagger |
‡ | Dagger | 8225 | dvojitý křížek | double dagger |
‰ | permil | 8240 | promile | per mille sign |
‹ | lsaquo | 8249 | single left-pointing angle quotation mark | |
› | rsaquo | 8250 | single right-pointing angle quotation mark | |
• | bull | 8226 | puntík | bullet (black small circle) |
… | hellip | 8230 | tři tečky (výpustka) | horizontal ellipsis (three dot leader) |
′ | prime | 8242 | minuta, stopa | prime (minutes, feet) |
″ | Prime | 8243 | vteřina, palec | double prime (seconds, inches) |
‾ | oline | 8254 | nadtržítko | overline (spacing overscore) |
⁄ | frasl | 8260 | šikmé lomítko | fraction slash |
€ | euro | 8364 | euro | euro sign |
™ | trade | 8482 | obchodní značka | trade mark sign |
← | larr | 8592 | šipka vlevo | leftwards arrow |
↑ | uarr | 8593 | šipka nahoru | upwards arrow |
→ | rarr | 8594 | šipka doleva | rightwards arrow |
↓ | darr | 8595 | šipka dolů | downwards arrow |
↔ | harr | 8596 | šipka zprava-doleva | left right arrow |
∂ | part | 8706 | parciální derivace | partial differential |
∏ | prod | 8719 | celkový součin | n-ary product (product sign) |
∑ | sum | 8721 | celkový součet (suma) | n-ary summation |
− | minus | 8722 | mínus | minus sign |
√ | radic | 8730 | odmocnina | square root (radical sign) |
∞ | infin | 8734 | nekonečno | infinity |
∩ | cap | 8745 | průnik | intersection (cap) |
∫ | int | 8747 | integrál | integral |
≈ | asymp | 8776 | téměř rovno (odpovídá) | almost equal to (asymptotic to) |
≠ | ne | 8800 | nerovnost | not equal to |
≡ | equiv | 8801 | identita | identical to |
≤ | le | 8804 | menší nebo rovno | less-than or equal to |
≥ | ge | 8805 | větší nebo rovno | greater-than or equal to |
◊ | loz | 9674 | kosočtverec | lozenge |
♠ | spades | 9824 | piky | black spade suit |
♣ | clubs | 9827 | kříže | black club suit (shamrock) |
♥ | hearts | 9829 | srdce | black heart suit (valentine) |
♦ | diams | 9830 | káry | black diamond suit |
Jedním z cenných zdrojů pro tento seznam bylo Yuhůovo Všechny použitelné HTML entity.